Tihar is one of the most celebrated festivals in Nepal. It
is a five day long festival, which soon comes after Dashain held annually in
October. It is a festival of lights, colors, money, gifts and appreciation of
brothers and sisters
If you want to experience Nepal’s most celebrated festival
of lights and color, you can think of planning your
holiday in Nepal at the
same time as the festival of Tihar.

Celebration of Tihar starts with Kaag puga(day to worship
crow)followed by Kukur Tihar (day to worship dog) Gai puja or Laxmi puja (day
to worship cow or goddess of wealth), Goru Tihar (day to worship Ox) and Bhai
tika (appreciation day for brothers and sister or brother and sister puja).
There are lots of stories behind why people celebrate Tihar.
One of the famous stories
behind the celebration of Tihar is related to Yama the god of death and his
sister Yamuna. Yama had been staying away from his sister for a long time. His
sister wanted to meet him so she asked various sources to visit him and ask him
to give her a visit. She sent Crow, Dog, and Cow and at the end she went
herself to see her brother. She worshipped him with tika and flowers, she put
him five colored tika. Yamuna made a circle with mustard oil, Dubo Grass
(Cynodon Dactylon) and put Makhmali Mala (Globe Amaranth) and asked Yamaraj not
to go till the oil, Dubo Grass and the flower gets dry. Therefore, every sister
worships her brother keeping him in the circle of mustard oil, putting mala
(garland) of Makhmali flower and Dubo grass.
In
Celebration of Tihar people clean their house and decorate it with different
kinds of lights and color. Small circle is made in front of the main gate and decorated with colorful
designs. Some people call it Rangoli. Designs of footsteps are
painted from the main entrance to the Puja Kotha. These footsteps are believed to be the
footsteps of goddess Lakshmi. There
is a long tradition of going housed in the evening singing songs to ask for
money and foods. Generally, girls and kids go out to neighbors sing traditional
songs called Bhailo songs. The tradition is called “Bhailo” and songs are
called Bhailini songs.

So, we call the five days of
‘Tihar’ as ‘Yama Pancak’ means the five days of Yama Raj. On these five days we
do everything possible for keeping Yama Raj happy, as Yama Raj is going to
judge our vices and virtues after our death, and treats our souls
accordingly.
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